WFW Beyond the Bridge Webinar: Advancing Interoperability and Reliability for eBL Adoption

02 DEC 2025

As the maritime industry accelerates its transition towards digital trade, electronic Bills of Lading (eBLs) are increasingly recognised as a critical enabler of efficiency, resilience, and sustainability. However, widespread adoption continues to hinge on two core requirements: interoperability and reliability. 

These themes took center stage in the first episode of Watson Farley & Williams’ Beyond the Bridge Shipowners webinar series , where industry experts explored how legal frameworks, technical standards, and assurance mechanisms must evolve together to support trusted digital trade at scale. 

Addressing the Barriers to eBL Adoption 

Despite strong momentum behind eBLs, the industry continues to face challenges in achieving seamless cross-platform usage. Speakers at the webinar highlighted that adoption is not merely a question of digitising paper processes, but of ensuring that electronic trade documents maintain the same legal certainty, integrity, and operational usability as their paper counterparts — across jurisdictions and across systems. 

Key areas discussed included: 

  • Technical and legal challenges in implementing eBLs across multiple platforms, particularly where different systems rely on varying architectures and trust models 

  • Reliability requirements introduced by Singapore’s Electronic Trade Documents Act (ETDA), which provides legal recognition for electronic transferable records and establishes conditions for their functional equivalence to paper documents 

  • Cybersecurity standards, including the importance of resilience against tampering, data loss, and unauthorised access 

  • The role of government and independent audits in ensuring that platforms meet recognised legal and industry benchmarks, giving users confidence in system integrity and operational continuity 

Together, these discussions underscored that interoperability and reliability must be treated as foundational design principles for eBLs to achieve mainstream adoption. 

TradeTrust’s Perspective on Decentralised Interoperability 

Ren Yuh Kay, Assistant Director at IMDA and part of the TradeTrust team, shared insights into how decentralised interoperability models can help address these challenges, particularly in multi-platform trade environments. 

Rather than relying on a central registry or hub to manage title transfers across platforms, decentralised models enable systems to independently verify the state and ownership of an eBL while maintaining cryptographic assurance over document integrity and control. This architecture reduces dependency on intermediaries, enhances business continuity, and allows users greater flexibility in platform choice. 

As Kay explained during the session: 

“Then only one thing has to happen. The title holder is updated back to the carrier in platform A and the carrier can actually use the very same file he had initiated this whole journey with to confirm that the eBL has been surrendered to him and he now has back exclusive control.” 

Under this decentralised approach, a carrier can rest assured that the eBL obligations are the very same as what has been surrendered back to it, since the carrier can rely on the very same file it had created to confirm that it has back control of the eBL title. This preserves the legal and operational continuity of the document. 

Reliability, Legal Recognition, and Industry Assurance 

Beyond interoperability, the webinar also focused on how legal frameworks and assurance mechanisms are evolving to support trusted eBL usage globally. 

Singapore’s Electronic Trade Documents Act (ETDA) was highlighted as a key example of legislation that provides legal certainty for electronic transferable records by embedding principles such as singularity, exclusive control, and integrity. However, speakers emphasised that legislation alone is insufficient without corresponding technical standards, cybersecurity safeguards, and assurance frameworks. 

In this context, both government-led accreditation regimes and independent audits play a critical role in validating that systems meet reliability benchmarks, helping carriers, banks, insurers, and traders gain confidence in deploying eBLs across live trade flows. 

This alignment between law, technology, and assurance is essential to enabling interoperable trade ecosystems where documents can move seamlessly across platforms, jurisdictions, and counterparties without compromising legal enforceability or operational trust. 

Enabling the Next Phase of Digital Trade 

The discussions at WFW’s Beyond the Bridge webinar reflect a growing consensus across the maritime and trade finance ecosystem: eBL adoption at scale requires more than digitisation — it requires trusted interoperability, system reliability, and legal certainty by design. 

TradeTrust continues to support this evolution by enabling decentralised interoperability frameworks that allow electronic trade documents to be transferred securely and verifiably across platforms while preserving legal integrity and business continuity. 

As the industry moves towards networked digital trade environments, these principles will be critical to unlocking the full efficiency, sustainability, and resilience benefits of electronic documentation. 

Watch the first episode of Watson Farley & Williams’ Beyond the Bridge Shipowners webinar series: